Need to bring Teacher Leadership in Early Childhood Education
By; Mehr Parwar
Hashoo Foundation
Early Childhood Education (ECE) has evolved as a key
concern in modern education which demands the teachers to perform as caregivers
and facilitators in their schools. In Pakistan mostly, teachers are likely to
spend quality of their time keeping themselves busy in the schools in setting
files and calculating money and figures in the registers.
Most of the primary school teachers
are untrained in ECD and its requirements in education. Such teachers show nonprofessional
attitude with children and parents. Parents are unaware about the
importance of ECE and hence there prevails
lack of cooperation, gap and misunderstanding in the schools and homes.
Moreover, the principals and head teachers are failed to provide proper
guidance and supervision to
teachers and parents in early development period of their children. Resultantly
schools fail to create a conducive environment to attract young minds towards
learning.
Research in Early childhood education and development urge teachers
to be leaders to bring desired
results in ECE. Teacher leaderships is more like staying with teaching in classrooms
with kids having busy in carrying out activities rather than spending more time
in administration. Teacher leadership is more than a teacher’s routine work. It
is to lead teaching and learning discourse; planning curriculum, leading other
teachers in planning sharing and discussing with parents the progress and achievements
of the children in learning. Teacher leadership is all about teamwork, team
building, encouragement, support and this is not a single leader concept. There
should be team
work, distributive type of leadership style and good networking among the
leaders working on same goals, helping and supporting each other with their
expertise to achieve the global goal of prosperity, peace and making a world
better place to live in (Harris
& Spillane, 2008). Teacher leaders know how things
work and how to get things done in a school community. They may shape
curricula, choose instructional materials, lead professional discussions, plan staff
development, or serve as instructional coaches. Teacher leadership enables
practitioners to develop new skills. It connects teachers with each other and
with administrators.
Teacher leaders believe in collaboration, open discussion, communication and team work. They
have strong coordination and interaction along with other teachers and
administrative staff. The know how to mobilize and generate resources for
teaching. They
try new methods, explore options and share ideas with colleagues to empower
them. They create an inviting, stimulating, and honourable environment in the school. They believe in sharing
as key to improve teaching and
learning. They try nurture positive relationships through demonstrating more passion towards children. They build high level of responsibility and
ownership amongst the staff members through empowering teachers to find
solutions appropriately and timeously. They believe in open discussion and support
others in reflecting on learning experiences. They do great work for the
children.
Being visionary and possessing strong learning
objectives are excellent attributes of teacher leaders. Similarly, communication
and collaboration with staff and families is highly appreciated and encouraged among teacher
leaders.
Having such qualities teacher leaders feel
respected by the staff
and therefore become
confident to make suggestions or help.
Moreover, important personal qualities such as empathy, trustworthiness,
and approachability are another
essential attribute teacher leaders possess in their personality.
Education
is only sector which has direct influence to achieve this goal as education and
its system shape the mind set up of the society and a country. Keeping in the view all the aspects a
focus on leadership in ECE is very timely. In fact the education ministry must prepare a strategic
plan to initiate leadership
development programmes in ECE.
However,
no policy has yet been developed on what these programmes may look like. There is lack of policy that ECE is part of the non-compulsory
sector and therefore the ministry has not felt responsible for promoting and
supporting leadership development, seeing this as a centre’s domain.
In-fact a dire need and demand of the time is to
produce ECE teachers as tomorrow’s leaders who would be ready to take more
responsibility to bring desired change in their communities. A platform must be
provided to them through regular trainings and on-going support in their
classes by highly experts in ECE.
The provincial and district education ministers and directors
must plan and organize ECE teacher leadership trainings regularly. These training
must encourage teachers to take leading role to strengthen schools and to promote ECE in their communities.
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